Many of his innovations are still used in mapmaking today, and there are several excellent examples of his work that have survived through the years. Now, you may ask what a cylindrical map projection is. The transverse Mercator projection is a variant of the Mercator projection, which was originally developed by the Flemish geographer and cartographer Gerardus Mercator, in 1570. Gerardus Mercator (March 5, 1512 – December 2, 1594) was a cartographer, philosopher and mathematician. For more than 60 years, his work was considered the finest in the world. People. Mercator is a conformal cylindrical map projection that was originally created to display accurate compass bearings for sea travel. Mercator ¶. The map’s creator, the Flemish cartographer Gerardus Mercator, is best known for the “Mercator projection,” the now-famed method of taking the curved lines of … Mercator series, a representation of the natural logarithm 3.2) pioneered in 1531 by the French mathematician Oronce Fine (1494-1555). When Gerardus developed the concept, top cartographers and explorers in Europe used elliptical projections. Gerardus Mercator: 3 ways influential cartographer changed the way we look at the world ... His 1569 Mercator projection became the standard map projection for nautical purposes. There are some additional facts to introduce before we proceed. The Mercator projection is a cylindrical map projection presented by the Flemish geographer and cartographer Gerardus Mercator in 1569. The time and location... Johnson Map of the World on Mercator Projection. Variations of his map projection, first published in 1569, are still in use today including the Universal Transverse Mercator (UTM) projection and the Web Mercator Auxiliary Sphere used by most web mapping engines. March 5, 2012 was Gerardus Mercator's 500th birthday. This map's grid is rectangular and lines of latitude and longitude are parallel throughout. Mercator. Image: Daniel R. Strebe, CC BY-SA 3.0 The basic idea behind this projection is to put the Earth (or better a shrunk version of the Earth) into a It was developed by Gerardus Mercator in the sixteenth century, in the year 1569. 1) Mercator Projection… The best known map projection is named for its inventor, Gerardus Mercator, who developed it in 1569. By the 18th century, it was the model for world maps produced in Europe. Mercator is a conformal cylindrical map projection that was originally created to display accurate compass bearings for sea travel. Mercator projection, type of map projection introduced in 1569 by Gerardus Mercator. The Mercator projection was first presented by the Flemish cartographer Gerardus Mercator in 1569. Mercator 1569 world map; Mercator projection, a cartographic projection devised by Gerardus Mercator; Nicholas Mercator, a 17th-century mathematician . Mercator, Gerardus (1512 – 1594). It was a breakthrough for sailors. Mercator Projection World Map The fact that the Earth is a sphere made it difficult for explorers to create a decent map of any area that they explored. 16th-century geographer, cosmographer and cartographer from Flanders. This is where he began working on series of maps using instruments that he had designed. It was created by Flemish cartographer Gerardus Mercator in 1569 – a time when Antarctica hadn’t even been discovered. This cartographic projection has been heavily criticized for the fact that it distorts forms as it approaches the poles making the land masses look larger than they actually are. The most famous cylindrical projection is the Mercator projection, developed by the Flemish geographer Gerardus Mercator in 1569. The Mercator projection is a cylindrical map projection presented by the Flemish geographer and cartographer Gerardus Mercator in 1569. Mercator was a Flemish geographer and cartographer, known mostly for his attempt to represent the spherical earth as … English: The Mercator projection is a cylindrical map projection presented by the Flemish geographer and cartographer Gerardus Mercator in 1569. The Mercator projection, the map most commonly seen hanging in classrooms and in text books, was created in 1596 to help sailors navigate the world. A real geo-geek should be able to answer most of these questions. Most renowned for creating the 1569 world map based on a new projection which represented sailing courses of constant bearing as straight lines— an innovation that is still employed in nautical charts. However, the projection distorts sizes of areas, particularly as you get closer to the North and South poles. 16th-century geographer, cosmographer and cartographer from Flanders. Mercator. Yet it is also the bane of cartography because of the distortions it exhibits. gerardus mercator (1512-1594), flemish-german cartographer, wood engraving, published in 1881 - gerardus mercator stock illustrations Circa 1570, Gerardus Mercator . And in 1974, the American cartographer Alden P Colvocoresses used the Space Oblique Mercator Projection … His map also did a good job of preserving the shape of countries. Its strength was that it was useful for European maritime navigators. Gerardus Mercator revolutionized mapmaking. With any map projection style, the big challenge lies in depicting a spherical object as a 2D graphic. The Mercator projection was developed in 1569 by one of the most famous cartographers of all time, Gerardus Mercator (that's a 16 th century engraving of him in Figure 2). The Mercator projection was used for its portrayal of direction and shape, so it was helpful to the sailors of that time. Neil Kaye. This projection is conformal, which means it preserves angles and therefore shapes across small regions. Many of his innovations are still used in mapmaking today, and there are several excellent examples of his work that have survived through the years. Gerardus Mercator (born 5 March 1512 in Rupelmonde, County of Flanders (in modern Belgium), died 2 December 1594 in Duisburg, United Duchies of Jülich-Cleves-Berg, (modern-day Germany)) was a cartographer, philosopher and mathematician. Many online map … The biggest economic powers were given the space on paper to flex their border biceps. For more than 60 years, his work was considered the finest in the world. Gerardus Mercator (5 March 1512 – 2 December 1594) was a Flemish cartographer famous for creating a world map based on a projection which showed sailing courses of as straight lines. Mercator projection synonyms, Mercator projection pronunciation, Mercator projection translation, English dictionary definition of Mercator projection. This map projection is practical for nautical applications due to its ability to represent lines of constant course, known as rhumb lines, as straight segments that conserve the angles with the meridians. It was presented by Gerardus Mercator in 1569. In 1538 Mercator published a 14 by 21 inch (36 by 55 cm) world map, laid down on the double cordiform (double heart-shaped) projection (fig. Founded in 1817, Ghent University is younger by … Marius Mercator (c. 390–451), a Catholic ecclesiastical writer; Gerardus Mercator, a 16th-century cartographer . The most popular version is the Mercator projection, created by Flemish cartographer Gerardus Mercator in 1569. In 1569, the Flemish geographer turned cartographer, Gerardus Mercator published his first cylindrical map of the globe. The Mercator projection is a cylindrical map projection presented by the Flemish geographer and cartographer - Gerardus Mercator - in 1569. Mercator lived in the Holy Roman Empire, which had recently been ruled by Charles the Fifth , who was also the King of Spain at the time and all of Spain’s possessions in South America. Mercator definition, Flemish cartographer and geographer. Today March 5, 2012 marks the fitfth centenary of the birth of Gerardus Mercator who developed the famous map projection able to represent lines of constant course as straight segments, thus preserving the angles, which proved useful in navigation. The Mercator Projection. But to do this you have to stretch the areas at the top and bottom of the Earth. Gerardus Mercator was a 16 th Century map genius. The projection of Mercator is a cylindrical cartographic projection that represents the whole terrestrial surface. La projection de Mercator ou projection Mercator est une projection cartographique de la Terre, dite «cylindrique», tangente à l'équateur du globe terrestre sur une carte plane formalisée par le géographe flamand Gerardus Mercator, en 1569.. Elle s'est imposée comme le planisphère de référence dans le monde grâce à sa précision pour les voyages marins. Gerardus Mercator (1569) Group: Cylindric : Property: Conformal: Other Names — Remarks: Cut off at 84° North and South: Jump to different depiction of this projection: Specified in [square brackets]: Actual size of the projection (minus the black or white background). Spherical Mercator is a variant of Mercator that mathematically represents the world as a sphere rather than an ellipsoid to make calculations easier. A straight line on a Mercator projection map is a line of constant true bearing, which makes it very easy for navigators to plot straight-line courses. Mercator was a devout Christian, a Bible student, and a cogent creationist. In 1569, the great cartographer, Gerardus Mercator, created a revolutionary new map based on a cylindrical projection. The Mercator projection was first introduced by the Flemish cartographer Gerardus Mercator in 1569. The projection is the most heavily used in our society, appearing everywhere from books to apps to Google Maps, and tends to be what most of us think of when pondering the world map. The Mercator projection is a cylindrical map projection presented by the Flemish geographer and cartographer Gerardus Mercator in 1569. In 1569, the great cartographer, Gerardus Mercator, created a revolutionary new map based on a cylindrical projection. Mercator projection, type of map projection introduced in 1569 by Gerardus Mercator. C. Mercator. The Flemish cartographer Gerardus Mercator, who came up with the projection, was trying to enable sailors to plot a smooth, straight course across the ocean. Aleks Buczkowski. Although the origin of the Mercator Projection is still a subject of debate, Gerardus Mercator is credited with introducing the map projection. Wikipedia. This map was printed on eighteen separate pieces of paper and measured 202 x 124 centimeters. Question 4 Explanation: Longitude lines are evenly spaced on a Mercator map, but latitude lines spread out as one approaches the north and south poles. People. Mercator definition is - of, relating to, or drawn on the Mercator projection. The Mercator projection is a cylindrical map projection presented by Flemish geographer and cartographer Gerardus Mercator in 1569. He received a master's degree in 1532 from the University of Louvain (Belgium), where he settled. Gerardus Mercator's Projection (1569) Spherical Mercator. Mercator ¶. A large-scale (1:24,000) 7.5-minute USGS Topographic Map based on the Transverse Mercator projection is nearly correct in every respect. 1. On his map, lines of latitude and longitude intersect at right angles and thus the direction of travel—the rhumb line—is consistent. Invented in 1569 by Flemish cartographer Gerardus Mercator the map is very useful for navigating - particularly at sea. Marius Mercator (c. 390–451), a Catholic ecclesiastical writer; Gerardus Mercator, a 16th-century cartographer . People. Gerardus Mercator. Gerardus Mercator invented his famous projection in 1569 as an aid to navigators. However, it was not until the mid-sixteenth century that Gerardus Mercator (1512-1594) laid the foundation in improving the graphic representation of planet Earth on a two-dimensional surface. The Mercator projection was developed in 1569 by Gerardus Mercator as a navigational tool. This mathematical problem is many centuries old. The Mercator projection. Mercator series, a representation of the natural logarithm It became a standard projection … Gerardus Mercator, a Flemish German (5 March 1512 – 2 December 1594) was a cartographer renowned for creating a world map based on a new projection which represented sailing courses of constant bearing as straight lines—an innovation that is still employed in nautical charts used for navigation. The Mercator projection was created by Gerardus Mercator, a 16 th century Flemish cartographer. Mercator Projection. Our World of Mercator’s Projection Map Wallpaper Mural celebrates the legacy of the 16th century cartographer Gerardus Mercator. Quick Info Born 5 March 1512 Rupelmonde, Burgundian Netherlands (now Belgium) Died 2 December 1594 Duisburg, Duchy of Cleves (now Germany) Summary Gerardus Mercator was a Flemish map-maker and geographer who is best known for the map projection which bears his name. His father was a shoemaker. Mercator’s Atlas. It was developed by Gerardus Mercator in the sixteenth century, in the year 1569. This projection is widely used for navigation charts, because any straight line on a Mercator projection map is a line of constant true bearing that enables a navigator to plot a straight-line course. The discovery of the New World by Europeans led to the need for new techniques in cartography, particularly for the systematic representation on a flat surface of the features of a curved surface—generally referred to as a projection (e.g., Mercator projection, cylindrical projection, and Lambert conformal projection).During the 17th and 18th centuries there was a vast outpouring of … An additional feature of this projection is that all local shapes are accurate and correctly defined at infinitesimal scale. Mercator produced many other maps and globes, both of the earth and of the cosmos. Most renowned for creating the 1569 world map based on a new projection which represented sailing courses of constant bearing as straight lines— an innovation that is still employed in nautical charts. The philosopher Erasmus was part of the university for many years as was the cartographer Gerardus Mercator, who created the Mercator map projection which became the standard particularly for nautical purposes. Gerardus Mercator. The Mercator map was designed as an aid to navigators with straight lines, loxodromes or rhumb lines—representing lines of constant compass bearing—that are perfect for "true" direction. The map is meant for direction. The Mercator map was developed in 1569 by Gerardus Mercator as a navigation tool based on a rectangular grid with parallel lines of latitude and longitude. Mercator, whose official name was Gerhard Kremer, produced a planispheric map in 1569, measuring 80 by 49 … My third reaction, however, came from the Swattie in me: I looked up the Mercator and Peters projections on the internet. Mercator 1569 world map; Mercator projection, a cartographic projection devised by Gerardus Mercator; Nicholas Mercator, a 17th-century mathematician . The Mercator projection is a cylindrical projection that was developed for navigation purposes. September 4, 2015. It quickly became the standard for maritime navigation because it represented each meridian line and circle of latitude as a straight line. Transverse Mercator map of a small area in the same high latitudes. Career. By 24 he was a skilled engraver, calligrapher, and scientific-instrument maker. The projection has become widely used, not least as Web Mercator for web mapping. In Cartography, any map projection of the terrestrial sphere done on the surface of a cylinder unrolled as a plane is known as a cylindrical projection. 16 232 1 79 826 5 74 641 4 52 819 5 81 767 0 31 841 7 5 58 3 538 6,798 33 77 521 4 35 273 3 98 761 2 34 485 6 25 473 0 5 50 3 21 355 1 76 739 8 Mercator series, a representation of the natural logarithm Born in Rupelmonde, a small town in Flanders, he studied at the University of Louvain, where he achieved a master's degree in 1532. This map's grid is rectangular and lines of latitude and longitude are parallel throughout. The Mercator projection was developed in 1569 by one of the most famous cartographers of all time, Gerardus Mercator (that's a 16 th century engraving of him in Figure 2). D. Robinson. A mosaic of world countries retaining their correct size and shape. Image: Daniel R. Strebe, CC BY-SA 3.0 The basic idea behind this projection is to put the Earth (or better a shrunk version of the Earth) into a The Mercator Map Projection has some very well known problems. Working With the Mercator Projection: We will use the following diagrams to illustrate how to navigate using the Mercator as well as the pros and cons associated with this projection. When you think of the Earth in geographical terms the picture that probably first springs to mind is the Mercator projection, named after the 16th century by the Flemish cartographer Gerardus Mercator. Created by reddit user h2ppyme . A Flemish cartographer who invented a system of setting lines of latitude and longitude on charts of the spherical earth, the “ Mercator projection, ” which has become a standard for maps into modern times. In 1922, the National Geographic Society adopted the Van der Grinten projection, which depicts the globe by projecting it in a circle rather than a rectangle (as in the well-known Mercator projection) or an ellipse, common in other projections. As Mercator refused to accept the Biblical interpretation of creation, he was imprisoned in 1544 on heresy charges. Mercator, Gerardus (1512–1594) GERARDUS MERCATOR is the Latin name of Gerhard Kremer, one of the greatest geographers and cartographers, who lived in the 16th century. In 1938, Mercator's Projection was selected by the Ordnance Survey to map Britain anew. And of course if you had fun please check out our other GeoawesomeQuizzes! There are various trade-offs with any map style, and those trade-offs can vary depending on how the map is meant to be used. In 1578, Mercator published updated versions of Ptolemy’s 27 2 nd -century maps of the world, as a preliminary to his world Atlas, which he labelled “Cosmographic Meditations on the Creation of the World and the Shape of that which was Created”. 1) Mercator Projection… The best known map projection is named for its inventor, Gerardus Mercator, who developed it in 1569. It's been widely used for centuries, including today in … ... A Robinson projection looks like a combination of a Mercator map and Goode’s homosoline. The Mercator projection is a cylindrical map projection presented by the Flemish geographer and cartographer Gerardus Mercator in 1569. Gerardus Mercator made a significant portion of his income by selling celestial and terrestrial globes. The Mercator projection is a cylindrical map projection presented by a Flemish geographer and cartographer Gerardus Mercator in 1569. The Mercator “projection” on his most famous map created parallel lines meant to aid in the navigation of the oceans. 1. The Mercator projection is a cylindrical map projection presented by the Flemish geographer and cartographer Gerardus Mercator in 1569. Gerardus Mercator. Remember, this is the dawn of colonialism. Mercator 1569 world map; Mercator projection, a cartographic projection devised by Gerardus Mercator; Nicholas Mercator, a 17th-century mathematician . When you think of the Earth in geographical terms the picture that probably first springs to mind is the Mercator projection, named after the 16th century by the Flemish cartographer Gerardus Mercator. Mercator. Mercator projection, type of map projection introduced in 1569 by Gerardus Mercator.